Analysis of the concept of childbirth care with a cultural approach: Literature review

Abstract

Introduction: Care during childbirth is a characteristic of the nursing discipline. This care has been provided since ancient times, when the midwife was responsible for attendance and care at the time of childbirth, in a cultural way with humanized attention and care, where the mother has decision-making power over the process. Objective: Analyze the concept of childbirth care with a cultural focus based on a literature review. Methodology: A literature review was conducted according to the method developed by Walker and Avant, which consists of eight steps in which the characteristics and attributes that define the concept were examined. Inclusion criteria were articles published in the last five years in different languages. Letters to the editor, books or chapters, conferences and posters were excluded. The final sample consisted of 28 articles. Results: Information was identified on the aspects, practices and constructs of childbirth with a cultural approach and their relationship with the care provided by nurses. The importance of incorporating intercultural aspects and balancing traditional knowledge with biomedical constructs to ensure holistic care was identified. Conclusions: Childbirth care with a cultural approach integrates traditional beliefs and practices and promotes humanized and intercultural care. It strengthens the autonomy of the nurse and the participation of the mother in decision making, guaranteeing safety and respect for their rights. Its implementation improves the quality of maternal and child care.