Palavras-chave
Infecções relacionadas ao cateter
Unidades de hemodiálise hospitalar
Enfermagem
Como Citar
Resumo
Introdução: O cateter venoso central utilizado para hemodiálise é a alternativa para doentes que sofrem de insuficiência renal crónica, onde intervêm profissionais de enfermagem. Objetivo: Identificar a prevalência de infecções relacionadas com CVC em doentes em hemodiálise numa clínica no México. Metodologia: Estudo quantitativo retrospectivo e descritivo. A fonte de informação foram arquivos da população total de pacientes atendidos em 2018 que corresponderam a 29 usuários e ações epidemiológicas realizadas no período do estudo e resultados relatados no diário de bordo da enfermeira chefe da área de hemodiálise. Resultados: Staphylococcus epidermidis foi encontrado em 43%, 14% dos casos de bacteriemia relacionada a cateteres estavam relacionados a bacteriemia nosocomial; foram realizadas culturas de mãos em toda a equipe de enfermagem nos diferentes turnos, relatando a presença de Staphylococcus epidermidis em 60% da equipe e Staphylococcus coagulase-negativo em 60% dos móveis da área de hemodiálise. Conclusão: Ficou evidente a necessidade de reforçar as medidas de prevenção de infecções relacionadas aos procedimentos de manuseio de cateteres venosos centrais, incluindo a unificação dos protocolos de assepsia e o gerenciamento de acessos vasculares permanentes pela equipe de saúde.
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