Palavras-chave
Estresse psicológico
Educação infantil
Nutrição da criança
Pré-escolar
Como Citar
Resumo
Introdução: Mães com baixo senso de coerência tomam menos decisões alimentares saudáveis, apresentam maior estresse parental e maior frequência de práticas alimentares coercitivas, associadas a maior risco de sobrepeso-obesidade em pré-escolares. Objetivo: Revisar e analisar estudos publicados sobre a relação entre senso de coerência, estresse parental e práticas de alimentação infantil em mães de pré-escolares. Metodologia: Revisão sistemática de 10 estudos publicados entre 2016 e 2021 localizados no PubMed, host Ebsco, link Springer, bancos de dados Elsevier e Google acadêmico, com descritores: senso de coerência, estresse parental, práticas de alimentação infantil, comportamento alimentar, usando critérios de seleção: artigos com delineamento correlacional, transversal, longitudinal, revisão sistemática e metanálise. Resultados: 60% avaliaram estresse parental e práticas de alimentação infantil, e práticas de alimentação infantil e índice de massa corporal da criança, 20% senso de coerência e comportamentos saudáveis, 20% senso de coerência com práticas de alimentação infantil e estresse parental. Verificou-se que o senso de coerência e o estresse parental são preditores de práticas coercitivas de alimentação infantil associadas à obesidade na pré-escola. Conclusões: O senso de coerência e o estresse parental são preditores de práticas coercitivas de alimentação infantil. Sugere-se a realização de estudos que avaliem a associação das três variáveis e avaliar o efeito mediador do estresse parental entre o senso de coerência e as práticas de alimentação infantil.
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