Stratification of diabetic foot risk in adults with diabetes mellitus
SANUS, Vol 2, N°4_PORTADA
PDF (Español)

Keywords

Diabetic foot
Diabetes mellitus
Classification
Amputation

How to Cite

1.
Santos-Flores JM, Santos-Flores I, Guevara-Valtier MC, Gutiérrez-Valverde JM, Ruvalcaba-Rodríguez MD. Stratification of diabetic foot risk in adults with diabetes mellitus . SANUS Rev Enf [Internet]. 2019 Aug. 11 [cited 2024 Nov. 23];2(4):6-13. Available from: https://sanus.unison.mx/index.php/Sanus/article/view/77

Metrics

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetic foot is one of the most serious complications of diabetes mellitus; this is one of the most important chronic degenerative diseases in Mexico, since there are 6.4 million diabetics representing 9.2% of the adult population, they are exposed to develop complications of this nature. Objective: The objective of this study was to know and stratify the risk of diabetic foot in people with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus according to age and sex, hospitalized in a second level institution in Sabinas Hidalgo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico. Material Methods: The design was descriptive transversal with a sample of 21 people (calculated from a population of 121 people), each participant was selected by simple random sampling. The data collection was carried out with the Diabetic Foot Assessment Scale with a Cronbachs alpha of 0.74. Results: The results were analyzed with the statistical package SPSS version 23 for Windows 10. It was found that 41.9% of the patients presented Moderate Risk, followed by those with High Risk (38.1%); likewise, men who were between the ages of 30 and 44 years old were the ones that showed the worse indicators that placed them in Moderate Risk. Further studies that include biochemical and cognitive variables from an ecological perspective are required.

https://doi.org/10.36789/sanus.vi4.77
PDF (Español)

References

FID. Plan mundial contra la diabetes. Federación internacional de diabetes FID. 2012.

Gavin JR 3rd, Freeman JS, Shubrook JH, Lavernia F. Type 2 diabetes mellitus: practical approaches for primary care physicians. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2012;111(5 suppl 4):S3-S12.

Ramos W, López T, Revilla L, More L, Huamaní M, Pozo M. Resultados de la vigilancia epidemiológica de diabetes mellitus en hospitales notificantes del Perú, 2012. Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 2014;31(1):9-15.

Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición. Diabetes en adultos: urgente mejorar la atención y el control. 2012.

Estrada K, Aukrust I, Bjorkhaug L, Burtt N, Mercader J, García-Ortiz H et al. Association of a Low-Frequency Variant inHNF1AWith Type 2 Diabetes in a Latino Population. JAMA. 2014;311(22):2305.

Sell-Lluveras JL, Domínguez-Ihosvani M. Guía práctica para el diagnóstico y el tratamiento del síndrome del pie diabético. Rev Cubana Endocrinol [Internet]. 2001:12( 3);188-189. [citado 2017 May 31]; Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1561-29532001000300008&lng=es.

Alcántara-Pío W, Flores R, Garmendia F. Prevalencia y Riesgo de Amputación en Pacientes con Pie Diabético. In Anales de la Facultad de Medicina. 2017:60(3);159-164.

Fernández MT, Montequín JIF. Manual para la prevención, diagnóstico y tratamiento del pie diabético. Revista Cubana de Angiología y Cirugía Vascular. 2009:10(1);42-96.

Rivero-Fernández F, Vejerano-García P, González-González F. Clasificación actualizada de los factores de riesgo del pie diabético. AMC [Internet]. 2005:9(1);64-72. Feb [citado 2017 May 31] ; Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1025-02552005000100008&lng=es.

OMS. Informe mundial sobre la diabetes. Resumen de orientación. 2014.

Cortez-Salvatierra KX. Factores de riesgo del pie diabético en paciente de 45 a 70 años en el Hospital” Abel Gilbert Pontón” durante el período de enero del 2014 a diciembre del 2014. 2015.

Polit D, Beck C. Essentials of nursing research. Philadelphia: Lippincott; 2006.

George D, Mallery P. SPSS for Windows step by step: A simple guide and reference 11.0 update. 2003:4.

Secretaria de Salud. Reglamento de la Ley General de Salud en Materia de Investigación para la salud. México, D.F. 1988.

Ibáñez JA, Pairet JG, Unanue S, Gelabert RD. Identificación del riesgo de pie diabético y factores asociados. Enfermería Clínica. 2005:15(5);283-6.

Alvarez SE, Mena BK, Faget CO, et al. El pie de riesgo de acuerdo con su estratificación en pacientes con diabetes mellitus. Revista Cubana de Endocrinología. 2015: 26 (2);158-71.

Collar MV. Identificación del pie en riesgo de las personas con diabetes (Doctoral dissertation, Tesis de Ciencias Médicas). San Martín de la plata-Argentina. Universidad Nacional de la Plata. 2010.

González de la Torre H, Perdomo EP, Lorenzo Q, Luana M, Mosquera AF. Estratificación de riesgo en pie diabético. Gerokomos, 2010:21(4);172-82.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2017

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.