Palavras-chave
Dependência alimentar
Recompensa
Comportamento materno
Como Citar
Resumo
Introdução: O sobrepeso e a obesidades ao considerados uma epidemia que afeta a população de todas as idades. As características presentes nas díades da mãe e do filho na escola, como a sensibilidade à recompensa por comer demais e dependência alimentar, podem ser potenciais reguladores do peso corporal. Objetivo: Conhecer a influência da sensibilidade à recompensa, o vício no alimento e o estado nutricional materno na sensibilidade e à recompensa, o vício no alimento e o estado nutricional da criança. Metodologia: Desenho descritivo-correlacional. Amostra composta por 218 díades. O peso e a estatura foram medidos, um cartão de dados socio-demographic foi aplicado e quatro instrumentos de medição. Os dados foram capturados e analisados usando o SPSS. Resultados: O 69,3% das mães presentavam sobrepeso e obesidade, nas crianças 27,9%. Eles relatara malta sensibilidade à recompensa (38,4 e 40,4), médias mais altas naqueles com sobrepeso e obesidade (p <0,001). 13,8% das mães e 8,3% das filhos tinham dependência alimentar. Mães e crianças com dependência alimentar tivera um maior e score de sensibilidade à recompensa (p <0,001). O índice de massa corporal, a sensibilidade à recompensa e a dependência alimentar da mãe influenciaram o índice de massa corporal da criança (p <0,005). Conclusões: Essas características da mãe estariam presentes nos filhos, poderiam aumentar com o aumento da idade, persistir na ida de adulta e serem transmitidas a os futuros filhos.
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