Resumo
Introdução: Nos últimos anos, houve movimentos de pessoas, geralmente pais, que rejeitam ou estão indecisos quanto ao uso de vacinas devido à falta de consciência dos riscos e à gravidade das doenças evitáveis pelas vacinas, além da disseminação de redes sociais de notícias sobre a segurança e eficácia das vacinas. Pesquisas em países da Europa e América do Norte descreveram um termo para estudar esse fenômeno, que é a vacinação vacinal, essas investigações são escassas na América Latina. Objetivo: O objetivo desta revisão é pesquisar na literatura científica estudos onde você estudou a hesitação da vacina entre os pais e identificar ferramentas potencialmente válidas e confiáveis que possam ser adaptadas e modificadas tanto no idioma espanhol quanto no contexto da América Latina. Metodologia: Uma pesquisa foi realizada em três bancos de dados PubMed, EBSCO Host e BVS; com os termos descritivos das ciências da saúde: "vaccine hesitancy", "parents" e "vaccination refusal". Resultados: Os resultados renderam 394 artigos, dos quais 19 foram escolhidos para a análise. A principal ferramenta identificada para medir a hesitação vacinal foram os questionários " Parental Attitudes About Childhood Vaccines” e “Vaccine Hesitancy Scale". Conclusões: O questionário “The Parent Attitudes on Childhood Vaccines” é a ferramenta mais amplamente utilizada e validada em diferentes idiomas para medir a hesitação da vacina.
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